### Introduction

The role of the Speaker of the House of Commons is a unique and pivotal one. When he calls members to speak, the audience often wonders about his ability to consistently remember the names of the MPs. This article delves into how the Speaker achieves this remarkable feat and explores the importance of parliamentary protocol in this process. We also discuss whether some Speakers slip up and the impact of their memories on the functioning of the House.

### The Selection Process

The Speaker of the House of Commons is not merely a figurehead but a deeply knowledgeable and respected leader. The role is elected by MPs, and candidates typically have experience as Deputy Speakers, indicating their proficiency in remembering names and faces. A spell as a Deputy Speaker is often a crucial period for showcasing their competence in these areas, with those less adept in memorization usually not advancing to the role.

### Methods of Memorization

When inviting members to speak, the Speaker generally has a list of those who have requested to do so, similar to how Prime Minister’s Questions are managed. In some instances, if a member interrupts a speech to ask a question, the speaker might invite the questioner. Given that there are only 650 members, the Speaker likely considers it a part of their job to familiarize themselves with them, much as a teacher gets to know their students. However, the Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow, is noted for his phenomenal memory, suggesting that exceptional memory can significantly aid in this process.

### Documentation and Briefing

members intending to speak during debates must submit their names on the order paper before the debate begins. This ensures that the Speaker is informed. It is interesting to note that since Sir Bernard Weatherill (Speaker of the House of Commons from 1983-1992), all subsequent Speakers have taken great care in knowing the MPs. This intimate familiarity is often established via committee meetings and informal parliamentary gatherings. The Speaker’s task is made easier by the fact that only a proportion of the members are elected in each General Election, allowing them to retain knowledge of previous members.

### Formalities and Conventions

At the start of each parliamentary session, all MPs are sworn in one by one at the Clerk’s desk, between the Despatch Box and the Speaker’s chair. This process ensures that the Speaker has direct interaction with each member, enhancing their memory. The Speaker also takes the chair at the end of each session, when members pass the chair and shake hands before departing. During these moments, the Speaker is not required to rely on a list or assistance, as their experience and knowledge serve them well.

### Parliamentary Protocol in Action

Parliamentary protocol further reinforces the Speaker’s need to remember names and constituencies. Members are addressed by their constituency, or by their title if they hold high office. For instance, a member of Witney is typically referred to as the Prime Minister, and other members are called using titles such as "The Honourable," "The Right Honourable," or "My Gallant Friend" based on their attributes. These conventions ensure that all members must learn the names and constituencies of their colleagues, making the Speaker's role more comprehensive.

### Conclusion

The Speaker of the House of Commons must possess an extraordinary memory to recall the names and constituencies of all MPs. Through a combination of experience, formal processes, and protocols, the Speaker ensures that this task is not daunting but rather a fundamental aspect of their role. Despite the high stakes, most Speakers manage to perform their duties with precision, ensuring the smooth functioning of the House of Commons.