When it comes to choosing a protective finish for your hardwood flooring, one of the most important decisions is deciding on the level of luster or sheen. While traditional options such as high-gloss polyurethane are popular for their reflective and durable qualities, many today are opting for a less shiny, more matte finish. This article explores the use of non-shiny or matte polyurethane, its characteristics, and whether it is appropriate for your flooring project.

Understanding Sheen Levels in Polyurethane Finishes

Polyurethane finishes can range from a high-gloss sheen to a very low sheen. The level of sheen is determined by how much light is reflected off the surface. High-gloss polyurethane, for instance, can reflect up to 90% of the light, making it the most reflective option. In contrast, low-gloss or matte finishes reflect less than 30% of the light, creating a more understated and natural appearance.

Why Customers Choose Matte Polyurethane

Many homeowners opt for a matte polyurethane finish because they are seeking a more subtle and natural look for their floors. The low sheen finish provides a less glary and more comfortable environment, especially in living rooms and family rooms where there is a lot of activity. Additionally, matte finishes are often more forgiving in terms of scratches and minor damages, making them more practical for high-traffic areas.

The Benefits of Matte Polyurethane for Hardwood Floors

The benefits of using matte polyurethane for hardwood floors extend beyond aesthetics. For one, matte finishes are more resistant to water spots, making them a better choice for areas where spills and moisture are common. Additionally, they help reduce the visual convergence effect, where deeper colors appear even darker due to the light reflection differences. Matte finishes can also make the wood grains and natural patterns more prominent, enhancing the overall beauty of the flooring.

Challenges of Matte Polyurethane

Despite its many advantages, matte polyurethane is not without its challenges. One of the primary concerns is that it does not reflect as much light as high-gloss finishes, which can make the hardwood floor appear darker. Some customers may not realize just how low the luster is until after the finish is applied. Additionally, matte finishes require careful application and maintenance to prevent excessive shine in certain spots, which can detract from the overall appearance.

Choosing the Right Sheen for Your Flooring

Ultimately, the choice between high-gloss, semi-gloss, low-gloss, and matte polyurethane depends on personal preferences and the intended use of the space. Here's a breakdown of each sheen level:

High-Gloss (80-90% sheen): Ideal for areas with minimal traffic, such as hallways and staircases. Semi-Gloss (60-70% sheen): Suitable for both residential and commercial spaces with low to moderate traffic. Low-Gloss (40-60% sheen): Best for high-traffic areas and emphasizes wood grain and natural beauty. Matte (less than 30% sheen): Optimal for areas where a natural and understated look is desired, with excellent scratch and water resistance.

Conclusion: Matte polyurethane is a popular and practical choice for flooring, offering a range of benefits such as better scratch resistance, water spot resistance, and a more natural appearance. However, it is important to understand that the low sheen level can reduce the visual appeal in certain lighting conditions. By carefully considering the sheen level of your polyurethane finish, you can create a flooring system that meets your aesthetic and functional needs.