Regiments and Units of the Indian Army Using Mortar Weapons
Within the diverse artillery capabilities of the Indian Army, mortars serve as an indispensable tool for various regiments and specialized units. Mortars provide vital fire support, particularly to infantry and specialized units. Understanding which regiments and units use mortars is crucial for assessing the operational readiness and strategic flexibility of the Indian Army.
Infantry Regiments and Mortars
Most infantry regiments in the Indian Army are equipped with mortar platoons that are well-stocked with both 81mm and 120mm mortars. These mortar platoons are an integral part of their artillery setup, providing vital fire support to infantry troops during operations. The 81mm and 120mm mortars are designed to offer precise and effective indirect fire, crucial for infantry support in various terrains.
Special Considerations for Mountain Divisions
Regiments within the mountain divisions face unique challenges due to the rugged and often inaccessible terrain. Consequently, they use lighter mortars such as the 81mm mortar, which is easily portable and adaptable to their specific requirements. These mortars can be carried by soldiers and are particularly effective in scenarios where mobility and agility are paramount.
Mechanized Infantry Regiments and Mortars
Mechanized infantry regiments, equipped with armored fighting vehicles, also utilize mortars to enhance their firepower. In these units, vehicles are often equipped with mortar systems, providing a mobile and powerful addition to their arsenal. This combination of armor and firepower significantly boosts their capability in various combat scenarios.
Artillery Regiments and Special Forces Using Mortars
While primarily focused on field artillery, some artillery units have dedicated mortar batteries. These batteries provide additional fire support, contributing to the overall firepower of the regiments. Additionally, specific special forces units also use mortars for certain operations, offering them versatile fire support capabilities that are critical in special circumstances.
Armored Corps and Mortars
Some armored units may also have lighter mortars to support their operations. However, it's worth noting that heavy artillery support is typically provided by dedicated artillery units. This ensures a balanced and well-coordinated approach to firepower in combat scenarios.
Organization and Deployment
Within the Indian Army, mortars are organized and deployed based on specific tactical situations and operational requirements. Infantry battalions maintain smaller, lighter mortars at the sub-unit and battalion levels for immediate and localized support. In situations where the infantry brigade commander deems it necessary, these fire units can be combined to form a more powerful and coordinated offensive.
Heavy mortars, on the other hand, are primarily the responsibility of an artillery regiment and are deployed under an artillery formation commander. These heavy mortars are critical for delivering the heaviest and most precise fire support. Deployments of heavy mortar units are made at the discretion of the divisional commander, ensuring that the most appropriate resources are used in the most effective manner.
In conclusion, the use of mortars in the Indian Army is a detailed and strategic affair, tailored to the diverse needs of various regiments and units. Understanding these arrangements is crucial for those interested in the operational capabilities and strategic doctrines of the Indian military.