The Contributions of Bhadrak, Odisha in the War of Independence
Bhadrak, a town in the state of Odisha in India, played a significant role during the War of Independence. This article explores the contributions made by Bhadrak during this turbulent period, highlighting key events such as the incident in Eram and the broader context of the freedom struggle.
Background of Bhadrak in the Independence Movement
Bhadrak, a significant town in Odisha, was an important hub in the Indian struggle for independence. Sheel Bhadra Yajée (1906-1996), an activist from Bihar, was closely associated with both the non-violent and violent forms of the Indian independence movement, thus contributing prominently to Bhadrak's role during the war of independence.
A Key Incident: The Tragic Event in Eram
One of the significant events that took place in Bhadrak was the tragic incident that occurred at ERAM. This place, which was a common ground for public meetings and discussions, was strategically chosen due to its geographic location, being surrounded by rivers and the sea. This made it difficult for the police and administrative forces to penetrate. ERAM was essentially an open field surrounded by boundaries on three sides and a single gate, which made it ideal for gatherings and discussions about the Quit India movement.
The incident occurred on September 28, 1942, at a public meeting. Police forces from the Basudevpur Police station arrived and opened fire without warning. This resulted in the deaths of 28 people, one of whom was Pari Bewa, a lone lady martyr from Odisha. Today, the site is known as Rakta Tirtha (Site of Blood Sacrfice), serving as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made in the pursuit of India's freedom.
The Freedom Fighters and Public Gatherings
The freedom fighters of Bhadrak utilized ERAM for their meetings as it offered a safe and secure environment. The people of Bhadrak were deeply committed to the ideals of non-violence, just as Mahatma Gandhi preached, and they were willing to risk their lives to fight for their nation's independence. The incident at ERAM highlighted the courage and determination of the freedom fighters, who were not afraid to face oppression and violence in their struggle.
Bhadrak's Role in the Wider Independence Movement
Bhadrak's contributions during the War of Independence extend beyond the ERAM incident. The town was a hub for several other activities that contributed to the overall independence movement. Many local leaders and activists organized rallies, provided shelter to revolutionaries, and distributed propaganda material to raise awareness about the need for independence.
The Quit India Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942, saw intense participation from Bhadrak. The locals showed unwavering support for the calls for Hendi Azaad (free India) and were ready to face the consequences of standing against British rule. The movement also fostered a sense of unity and purpose among the people, as they worked together towards a common goal.
Legacy and Modern Recognition
The legacy of Bhadrak during the War of Independence is marked by its determination and resilience. The incident at ERAM is not just a tragic memory but serves as a powerful symbol of the sacrifices made in the pursuit of freedom. In the aftermath of the incident, steps were taken to honor the martyrs and provide support to the families of those affected.
Today, Rakta Tirtha is maintained as a historical site, with memorials and plaques commemorating the lives lost. It is a place where visitors can learn about the bravery of the freedom fighters and the spirit of sacrifice that drove the Indian independence movement.
Conclusion
Bhadrak, Odisha, played a significant role during the War of Independence, contributing to the overall struggle for freedom. The incident at ERAM, now known as Rakta Tirtha, is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made in the pursuit of a free India. By understanding and remembering these stories, we can honor the brave souls who contributed to this historic struggle.