The Original Wooden Floors in an 1890 Victorian Row Home in the Pacific Northwest
When exploring the architectural wonders of an 1890 Victorian row home in the Pacific Northwest (PNW), one cannot help but marvel at the original wooden floors that have stood the test of time. These floors, crafted from specific types of wood, not only add charm and character to the home but also offer a tangible connection to its rich history.
The Dominant Choices: Douglas Fir and Softwoods
In the PNW, particularly in an 1890 row house, the most likely wood for the bedroom floors would be clear Douglas Fir. This wood type is known for its durability and prevalence in the region. Although other hardwood options such as oak and maple were occasionally used in more expensive homes, their availability was limited by the need for importation. Oak and maple are prevalent in the area but not in forest quantities, making Douglas Fir the more common choice for residential construction.
Douglas Fir: A Common Yet Durable Choice
Douglas Fir, while primarily classified as a softwood, is remarkably dense and manifests in old growth lumber, offering a highly durable floor suitable for Victorian era homes. Despite being a softwood, Douglas Fir's density and quality make it a preferred choice for many homeowners. Its specific gravity of around 0.40, close to the bottom end for hardwoods, offers a balanced strength and durability.
Common Softwoods: Pine and Fir
Aside from Douglas Fir, other softwoods such as some types of pine were also frequently used. Fir was the prevalent and easiest wood to source, offering a sturdy option with a specific gravity of about 0.40. It was used extensively in many parts of the house, including entry rooms, but more common in less private spaces like bedrooms due to its availability and affordability.
Historical Precedents and Wood Usage
Victorian-era homes in places like Port Townsend, WA, showcase the application of old growth Douglas Fir in their flooring. In some 1890s houses, like the one owned by my friend in Snohomish, WA, clear Fir provided a high-quality and durable floor. Even in more modern constructions, such as the 1916 home in Saint Paul or the 1850 house on East Fourth Street in Saint Paul, Fir was a consistent choice, often found in areas of the house where aesthetic and functionality were particularly valued.
Understanding the Types and Durability
It is essential to distinguish between the softwoods and hardwoods commonly used in such homes. Softwoods like Fir and Pine, being coniferous, are abundant in the PNW. However, hardwoods such as Oak and Maple were more desirable for their superior strength and durability. In many cases, these hardwoods were used for more demanding areas while softwoods were used where ease of installation and lower cost were prioritized.
In terms of thickness, Victorian era floors were often constructed with solid lumber, ranging from two to four inches thick, providing both durability and longevity. In contrast, modern hardwood floors, often installed at 7/8 inches thick, require regular maintenance and limited sanding. With proper care, these older floors can last for decades, as seen in my own home where sanding has only been necessary twice in over 40 years.
The original wooden floors in an 1890 Victorian row home in the PNW not only contribute to the aesthetic appeal of the home but also serve as a testament to the craftsmanship and materials chosen by earlier generations. Whether made of Douglas Fir or other softwoods, these floors continue to tell the stories of the past, making each step a journey through time.