Introduction

The recent ruling by the Supreme Court in favor of the construction of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya marks a significant milestone in India's religious and political landscape. This article delves into the historical context, the political strategy employed by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the long-term impact of this judicial decision on Indian politics.

Historical Context and the SC Ruling

The Supreme Court's verdict on November 9, 2019, paved the way for the construction of a Ram temple on the 2.77 acres of land in Ayodhya, where the Babri mosque had stood until its demolition in 1992. This decision has been hailed as a remedy for a historic injustice, but it also raises questions about the long-term implications of such judicial interventions in matters of faith and communal harmony.

Impact on Religious Harmony and Governance

One of the key arguments supporting the construction of the Ram temple is the assertion that it would promote a welfare state (Ram Rajya) based on teachings that are devoid of religious fundamentalism. Proponents argue that this could lead to a more tolerant, united, and inclusive society. However, critics argue that it is merely another temple and that the focus should be on religious tolerance and positive values like fear of God rather than temple construction.

The Political Strategy of the BJP

The BJP has employed this issue as a political tool since its inception, firmly integrating it into its electoral strategy. The party's stance on the Ram Janmabhoomi issue has evolved over the years, reflecting shifts in its broader strategy and electoral landscape.

Early Postings from Political Manifestos

Before the BJP was formally established in 1980, its ideological parent, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), had a political arm called the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS). The BJS's vote share was modest until the BJP took shape, reaching only 7.4% in 1971. The Ram Janmabhoomi issue began to gain prominence after 1989, with the BJP seeing a significant increase in its vote share to 20.1% in 1991. This early rise was largely in the Hindi-speaking states.

Post-Ayodhya Elections and Beyond

The demolition of the Babri mosque in 1992 further cemented the BJP's position as a major political player. By the year 2009, the party's vote share had stabilized around 20%. However, it was only after Narendra Modi became the leader in 2014 that the BJP witnessed significant electoral success, crossing the 30% mark and winning a majority in the Lok Sabha.

Regionally, the BJP's gains were most pronounced in the Hindi Belt, where it gained 10 percentage points between 1989 and 1991. In other regions, such as the West and South, the BJP's influence was already established. The Ram Janmabhoomi movement provided a critical impulse to the BJP's national campaign, helping it to consolidate its position as the dominant political force beyond the Hindi-speaking regions.

Conclusion

The Supreme Court's ruling on the Ram temple marks a significant chapter in India's religious and political history. While the impact on communal harmony is yet to be fully realized, the political strategy employed by the BJP to leverage this issue has been instrumental in its rise to power. Understanding the historical context and the political maneuvering involved is crucial for comprehending the ongoing transformation of Indian politics.